Maras, Ancient salt production settlement in Sacred Valley, Peru
Maras is a village in a mountain valley near the Vilcanota River, known for thousands of geometric salt ponds built into the slopes. These ponds use mineral-rich spring water directed through channels where it evaporates in terraced pools.
Salt extraction has been practiced here since pre-Columbian times and continues today. The system of channels and pools shows a long continuity of knowledge about managing water in this region.
Families in the village own and work their own salt ponds using methods passed down through generations. This practice shapes daily life and connects people to the land in ways you can see as you walk around.
The salt ponds are located outside the town center and are best viewed from marked viewpoints. Wear sturdy shoes as paths are uneven, and be aware of the high altitude.
The salt water comes from a natural spring higher up the mountain and flows through a network of channels dug over generations. This system allows each pond to receive water in perfect sequence without needing pumps or modern technology.
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