Batán Grande, Archaeological site in Ferreñafe, Peru.
Batán Grande is a large archaeological complex with around 50 adobe brick pyramids, including prominent structures like Huaca del Oro and Huaca La Ventana. The entire site sits within the Pomac Forest Historical Sanctuary in northern Peru.
The Sican culture established this place between 800 and 1200 CE as a major center for religious practices and administration. The community became known for developing and using advanced metalworking techniques.
Metalworkers here created gold and other metal objects used in ceremonies and burials, reflecting the wealth and organization of the community. Visitors can still see evidence of these production activities scattered across the site.
The site requires a ticket and is best explored with a local guide, since the sprawling layout covers a large area. Visitors should bring comfortable shoes, sun protection, and water, as the location offers little natural shade.
The name Batán Grande comes from large grinding stones found at the site, which were used in metalworking production. These tools show how directly daily labor connected to the metal treasures that gave the community its status.
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