Chotuna-Chornancap, Pre-Columbian archaeological complex in Lambayeque, Peru.
Chotuna-Chornancap is an archaeological complex that spreads across several kilometers and features tiered pyramids, palatial structures, and walled compounds from the Sican period. Excavations have revealed painted walls and carved friezes that show the artistic skill of its earlier occupants.
The site served as a center of Sican civilization, which flourished in this region for centuries before eventually declining. Scientific study began in the early 1900s when researchers started examining the layers and structures in a systematic way.
Local people still link Huaca Chotuna to the mythical Chot, where the idol Yampallec was kept according to the Naylamp legend, and some believe Naylamp and his descendants lie buried inside the mound. Excavations have also uncovered evidence of ritual human sacrifice, with methods shifting over time from semi-decapitation to chest opening.
The site is laid out with marked paths between different areas, making it fairly easy to move around and understand the layout on foot. It is worth arriving early or bringing water, as the location offers little shade and can be hot during midday hours.
A significant discovery in 2011 brought to light the tomb of a high-ranking priestess who was buried with precious gold objects. The grave was surrounded by the remains of eight women who may have been sacrificed as part of burial rituals.
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