Huaca Prieta, Pre-Columbian archaeological site in Magdalena de Cao District, Peru
Huaca Prieta is a pre-Columbian site in Ascope Province within La Libertad Department, near the mouth of the Chicama River along the coast of Peru. The mound consists of layers of ash, stones, plant remains, and shell deposits accumulated over thousands of years.
Excavations led by Junius B. Bird starting in 1946 provided evidence of one of the earliest human settlements on the American continent, with traces of human activity from around 14,500 years ago. Later research confirmed the long occupation history and the development of early forms of coastal life.
The people here wove cloth with complicated patterns and used techniques that worked without pottery or developed tools. They created textiles that show their skills and understanding of materials.
The site belongs to the El Brujo complex and is best explored with a local guide who can arrange access. The coastal location often means wind and sun, so appropriate clothing is recommended for the visit.
Research from 2016 found cotton fabric with indigo dyeing here that is about 6,000 years old. This discovery is considered the earliest evidence of indigo use in textile production worldwide.
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