Zambia, Country in Southern Africa
Zambia is a landlocked country in southern Africa bordered by Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana and Namibia. The terrain consists mainly of high plateaus at elevations between 1,000 and 1,500 meters (3,300 to 4,900 feet), crossed by two major river systems and several large lakes.
The region developed as a trading area for copper and ivory from the 18th century, became a British protectorate named Northern Rhodesia in 1891 and gained independence in 1964. Kenneth Kaunda led the country initially under a single-party system until democratic reforms began in the 1990s.
Cultural life centers on over seventy language communities maintaining distinct traditions, dances and ceremonies, while modern art forms like urban music shape city centers and traditional rituals continue in rural initiation celebrations and agricultural festivals
The rainy season lasts from November through April, while the months between May and October offer the best conditions for travel as wildlife viewing is easier and roads stay accessible. International flights arrive in Lusaka, and most travelers can obtain a visa on arrival.
The Kafubu region contains Africa's largest emerald deposits, with stones of exceptional color depth sought on international markets. These gemstones form an important revenue source beyond copper.
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