Songo Mnara

Songo Mnara is an archaeological site on an island in southern Tanzania where stone and coral ruins rise above coconut palms. The settlement contains six mosques, four cemeteries, and multiple residential blocks that show how a trading port was organized.

The site emerged in the 14th century and flourished until the 16th century as a central trading junction connecting East Africa with merchants from Arabia, India, and China. It became a key meeting point for traders from different regions during this period.

The settlement shows traces of trade connections through spaces designed for merchants from distant regions. These areas allowed extended stays for visitors from across the Indian Ocean and encouraged exchange between different cultures.

Reaching the site requires approximately one hour by boat from Masoko, and local guides are available to explain the different structures. It helps to wear comfortable shoes since the ground is uneven and the sun can be strong.

The city was built as a single planned project rather than growing gradually, which preserved an undisturbed urban layout. This carefully designed scheme allows visitors to see how medieval Swahili cities were structured.