Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara

The archaeological complex includes mosques, palaces, and fortifications constructed from coral stone across two separate islands off the Tanzanian coast.

The port city controlled gold trade routes between Zimbabwe and Cairo from the 11th to 16th centuries, establishing a powerful maritime trading network.

The Great Mosque of Kilwa, built in the 14th century, remained the largest Islamic structure in sub-Saharan Africa for over two centuries.

Visitors reach the ruins by boat from mainland Tanzania, with guided tours available during the dry season between June and October.

The site contains evidence of gold coin minting operations, demonstrating the economic sophistication of medieval East African coastal settlements.

Location: Kilwa District

GPS coordinates: -8.95778,39.52278

Latest update: May 17, 2025 10:34