Borobudur Temple Compounds, Buddhist temple complex in Central Java, Indonesia.
The temple structure consists of nine ascending platforms decorated with 2,672 relief panels and features 504 Buddha statues throughout its terraces and walls.
Built between 778 and 850 CE during the Shailendra dynasty, Borobudur remained hidden under volcanic ash until its discovery in 1814 by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles.
Buddhist pilgrims follow a specific path through the temple's three main levels, representing the journey from earthly desires to spiritual enlightenment.
Visitors need to climb multiple staircases across nine levels, covering more than 3 miles in distance to experience the entire temple complex.
The temple incorporates over 2 million cubic feet of volcanic stone blocks, assembled without using any binding material between the stones.
Location: Central Java
GPS coordinates: -7.60778,110.20361
Latest update: May 27, 2025 13:26
The monuments range from Easter Island Moai to the Great Wall of China. These structures demonstrate human engineering across millennia. The sites include religious temples, fortresses, tombs, and astronomical installations. Many locations maintain cultural significance for local communities.
The island of Java showcases an exceptional heritage blending spiritual traditions and natural wonders. The temples of Prambanan and Candi Mendut attest to the grandeur of 9th-century Hindu and Buddhist civilizations, while the Candi Sewu complex reveals sacred architecture organized according to mandala principles. Active volcanoes like Mount Bromo and Kawah Ijen offer striking landscapes, from the smoking crater dominating the black sand plain to turquoise lakes where miners still extract sulfur. Javanese cities combine tradition and modernity: Jakarta features the National Monument on Merdeka Square, Bandung houses the Geology Museum founded in 1928, and Malang surprises with Kampung Biru, whose houses are entirely painted blue. The Seribu Islands extend this diversity into the Java Sea with their coral reefs, while floating markets like in Lembang maintain age-old trading practices. This array of sites invites exploration of Indonesia’s deep spirit, between spirituality, volcanic nature, and human ingenuity.
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