Ngga Pulu, Mountain summit in Sudirman Range, Indonesia
Ngga Pulu rises to 4,862 meters and forms the northern edge of Mount Carstensz in the central mountains of western New Guinea. The summit is part of a complex massif marked by steep rocky faces and remnants of glacial ice.
The first successful ascent occurred in 1936 when Dutch climbers reached the summit via the north-facing ice slope. This early expedition opened access to one of the world's most remote mountain regions.
The summit carries a name from the local population that reflects their historical bond with this region. Among the peaks in the Carstensz area, it stands out for preserving this indigenous connection in its identity.
Climbing requires extensive mountaineering training, specialized gear, and permits from Indonesian authorities to enter this mountain region. Visitors should prepare for extreme altitude conditions, unpredictable weather, and lengthy approach times.
The summit has lost elevation due to glacier melting and has dropped approximately 45 meters over recent decades. This change reflects the rapid transformation of ice in this tropical high mountain region.
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