China Hat, Volcanic cone in Deschutes County, Oregon.
China Hat is a volcanic cone on the southeastern edge of Newberry Volcano in Deschutes County, rising to about 6,573 feet. The formation displays the characteristic structure of a rhyolitic dome with steep flanks and a defined summit area.
This volcanic formation developed millions of years ago during the Middle Pleistocene as part of regional volcanic activity. It belongs to a larger series of volcanic structures shaped by the same underground forces.
The name originated from the visual resemblance to traditional conical hats worn by Chinese workers when observed from Fort Rock.
Access via China Hat Road connects the area to nearby Bend and provides entry to campsites and outdoor recreation facilities. The location sits on high lava plains, so visitors should prepare for elevation and exposed conditions.
The volcanic structure sits on high lava plains that emerged from the same mantle plume affecting the Yellowstone Caldera.
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