Cold Springs National Wildlife Refuge

Cold Springs National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area along a reservoir featuring wetlands, open water, mudflats, and wooded areas in northeastern Oregon. The landscape spans thousands of acres and combines different habitats that support diverse wildlife throughout the seasons.

The refuge was established in 1909 under President Theodore Roosevelt as a protected area for native birds and waterfowl. This action reflected early conservation efforts in the United States.

The refuge serves as a gathering place where visitors witness migrating and resident birds in their natural habitats and learn about waterfowl conservation. People come to observe how water and land support complex ecosystems that depend on seasonal cycles and natural cycles.

The refuge is open from sunrise to sunset for visitors interested in hunting, fishing, birdwatching, or horseback riding. It is best to stay on designated paths and avoid disturbing wildlife habitats.

Water comes from three sources: a local creek, a river via gravity-fed canals, and a large river during dry periods. This mixed system allows the refuge to maintain water levels for wildlife when natural sources are low.

Location: Oregon

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/cold_springs

GPS coordinates: 45.86370,-119.14900

Latest update: December 12, 2025 17:40