McKay Creek National Wildlife Refuge, National wildlife refuge in Umatilla County, Oregon.
McKay Creek National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area in eastern Oregon that encompasses a reservoir and upland grasslands with diverse habitats for wildlife. The property extends between the Blue Mountains and open plains, supporting waterfowl, raptors, and other species throughout the year.
The refuge was established in 1927 to protect bird populations that had declined due to habitat loss and human activity. Its creation was part of a broader effort to restore wildlife habitats across the nation during that era.
This refuge serves as a gathering place for people who enjoy watching birds of prey, ducks, and other waterfowl in their natural setting. Visitors come regularly to photograph wildlife and observe the seasonal patterns of migration and breeding activity throughout the year.
The refuge features trails and open areas that can be explored on foot or by vehicle, with accessibility varying by season. Visitors should be prepared for changing water levels and weather conditions that affect the best times for observation and outdoor activity.
The reservoir doubles as an irrigation facility for the Umatilla River Basin and is managed by the Bureau of Reclamation. This dual function shows how wildlife protection can work alongside practical water resource management for agriculture.
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