Calgary

Calgary is a major city in Alberta, Canada, that spreads across rolling foothills where the Bow River meets the Elbow River, with the Rocky Mountains visible to the west. The city divides into four quadrants separated by the Bow River and Centre Street, and each address indicates its position within this layout.

The Northwest Mounted Police founded a fort here in 1875, first named Fort Brisebois before being renamed Calgary. The construction of the transcontinental railway in the 1880s and the discovery of oil fields in the 20th century transformed the small settlement into a growing metropolis.

During the Calgary Stampede each July, the city celebrates its ranching roots through rodeos, concerts, and farm exhibitions that draw crowds from across the region. Many residents wear cowboy boots and hats to work throughout this period, and western traditions shape daily life for weeks at a time.

The Light Rail Transit system connects the four city quadrants through two lines with 45 stations, running from early morning until late evening. Downtown is compact and easy to explore on foot, while a Plus 15 skywalk system links buildings together during winter months.

Chinook winds from the Pacific can raise winter temperatures by up to 30 degrees Celsius (54 degrees Fahrenheit) within hours, melting snow in a single day. These warm air currents form when moist air crosses the Rocky Mountains and warms as it descends on the eastern side.

Location: Alberta

Inception: 1875

Elevation above the sea: 1,045 m

Part of: Calgary Metropolitan Region

Shares border with: Rocky View County, Tsuu T'ina Nation 145, Foothills County, Chestermere

Address: Calgary, AB, Canada

Website: https://calgary.ca

GPS coordinates: 51.05000,-114.06667

Latest update: December 16, 2025 22:39