Sanmenxia

Sanmenxia is a prefecture-level city in western Henan located at the border of three provinces, where mountains dominate the landscape. The city sits along a distinctive section of the Yellow River and provides access to significant historical sites including Hangu Pass.

The region bears traces of the ancient Yangshao Culture, known for advanced pottery techniques and settlement patterns. This early civilization shaped the area long before it became a major transportation crossroads.

Laozi, the founder of Taoism, reportedly composed the Daodejing at Hangu Pass according to historical records, establishing a profound spiritual connection to Chinese philosophy. This link to ancient thought remains tangible today and draws visitors interested in the origins of this influential tradition.

The railway station connects the city to major destinations, with high-speed trains departing for nearby regional centers via a national highway. The hilly terrain means that travel times within the city vary depending on direction and location.

The Yellow River splits into three sections at this location due to two islands, a rare feature that gives the city its name and defines its geography. This distinctive hydrological occurrence shapes both the local identity and the visitor's first impression.