Zhongjing

Zhongjing is an archaeological site in Inner Mongolia where the ruins of a Liao Dynasty capital city have been excavated. The dig reveals ancient walls, residential buildings, and urban design features that show how this medieval capital was structured.

The city developed during the Liao Dynasty as a key administrative center for controlling the northern regions of China. After this dynasty ended, the settlement was abandoned, which allowed it to be preserved for archaeological study centuries later.

The excavated objects like pottery, coins, and tools show how the Khitan people lived alongside and traded with other ethnic groups in medieval China. These finds reveal the everyday exchange that happened between different cultures at that time.

The excavation site is best visited with a local guide who can explain the archaeological work and discoveries being made. Visitors should know that accessible areas may change depending on ongoing research activities at the location.

The site received official protection status in 1961 as part of China's first group of nationally recognized archaeological monuments. This early protection made it a pioneer in China's effort to preserve its archaeological heritage.

Location: Inner Mongolia

GPS coordinates: 41.56972,119.15556

Latest update: December 14, 2025 11:05