Zehntausend-Buddha-Halle und Kongshui-Höhle, Buddhist temple complex in Fangshan District, China
The Ten Thousand Buddha Hall is a temple complex with thousands of carved Buddha statues set into stone walls and niches throughout the main chamber. The Kongshui Cave, connected to this site, holds ancient inscriptions and relief carvings while also revealing natural rock caverns that have been integrated with religious sculpture.
This site originated during the Sui and Tang dynasties when monks began carving and decorating the spaces. A brick pagoda from the Liao Dynasty stands above the main hall, marking a later phase of religious activity at the location.
The carved Buddha figures and inscriptions here show how Buddhist devotion took physical form across many generations. You can see how artistic styles and religious practices changed over different periods by walking through the halls.
The site keeps regular opening hours, and visitors should check ahead if advance registration is needed, especially for in-depth research or study purposes. Guided tours in multiple languages are offered to help explain the carvings and their religious context.
The Kongshui Cave holds one of Beijing's largest underground water sources, demonstrating how the religious structures relate directly to natural geological features. This blend of water and stone likely held spiritual importance for the monks who developed this place.
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