Drum Tower of Nanjing, Ancient drum tower in Gulou District, Nanjing, China
The Drum Tower is a watch tower in Nanjing featuring a stone base with three arched gateways that support a red two-story wooden and brick structure. The building rises 33 meters high and stretches 44 meters in length with a width of 22 meters, making it a substantial presence at its location.
Built in 1382 during the Ming Dynasty, the tower originally served as a timekeeping facility and ceremonial venue for welcoming dignitaries. Its construction reflects the administrative systems of that era, when such structures played central roles in urban organization.
The tower once housed drums that marked the evening hours, creating a sonic rhythm that complemented morning bells from nearby structures in the city's traditional timekeeping system. This practice shaped how residents organized their days and understood the passage of time.
The tower is easily accessible in Nanjing's Gulou District and offers multiple levels to explore with views from above. Visitors should be prepared to climb stairs, especially to reach the upper floors and see the drum installation.
Visitors can discover on the second floor an ancient stone stele alongside a functional bell and drum pair that actually sound when struck. This interactive element connects physical history with sensory experience, bringing the building to life.
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