Split, Port city in Dalmatia, Croatia.
Split is a port city on the Dalmatian coast of Croatia, stretching along the Adriatic Sea and serving as the second largest urban center in the country. The old town developed within and around the ancient walls of a Roman imperial residence, while modern neighborhoods spread to the west and east along the waterfront.
A Roman emperor built his retirement residence here around 305, laying the foundation for what would grow into a permanent settlement. After the fall of Rome, refugees from surrounding areas moved inside the protective palace walls, gradually transforming the imperial complex into a living town.
Locals gather along the Riva waterfront promenade every evening for coffee and conversation, a ritual that shapes the rhythm of daily life here. The city maintains a strong tradition of klapa singing, a form of harmonic vocal music often performed in courtyards and squares during summer months.
The city serves as the main transport hub for reaching the Dalmatian islands, with ferry terminals operating year-round connections. The old town is best explored on foot, as most points of interest lie within walking distance of the waterfront and inside the ancient palace complex.
Beneath the old town streets lie Roman basement halls now used for selling handmade goods and hosting small events throughout the year. Some residents still live in apartments carved directly into the ancient palace walls, creating a rare example of Roman architecture serving as modern housing.
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