West Bank

The West Bank stretches across 5640 square kilometers between Israel and Jordan, with mountainous regions, valleys and agricultural land. The terrain ranges from the hills around Jerusalem to the Jordan Valley, where olive groves and vineyards shape the countryside.

Following the Arab-Israeli War in 1948, Jordan took control until Israel established military administration in 1967. Since then, shifting agreements and negotiations have shaped the political situation of this area.

In cities like Bethlehem, Hebron and Nablus, artisans continue traditional crafts while markets sell fresh produce, spices and embroidered textiles. Daily life follows the rhythm of prayer calls, and families gather regularly for meals featuring dishes like musakhan and maqluba.

The territory is divided into three administrative zones, with freedom of movement varying by area and checkpoints regulating access between cities and villages. Travelers should check current restrictions and allow extra time for inspections.

Multiple checkpoints and a separation barrier divide Palestinian communities, affecting daily travel between towns and access to farmland. Some farmers need permits to reach their own fields.

Location: State of Palestine

Inception: 1949

Capital city: Ramallah

Part of: State of Palestine, Israeli-occupied territories, Middle East, West Asia

Shares border with: Israel, Jordan, Green Line

GPS coordinates: 32.00000,35.35000

Latest update: December 14, 2025 19:35