Margalla Hills, Mountain range in Islamabad Capital Territory, Pakistan.
The Margalla Hills form a mountain range near Islamabad with limestone and sandstone formations, with the highest peak reaching around 1,600 meters. The terrain spans an extensive area and creates a distinctive backdrop to the surrounding landscape.
This mountain range has been known since ancient times and contains caves with murals dating back more than 2,000 years. The presence of these historical sites shows the area's long importance to the region.
Local people use these hills as a source of medicinal plants that grow throughout the seasons, connecting traditional knowledge to the landscape. This practice has shaped how communities understand and interact with the natural environment around them.
Several hiking trails run through the area and offer routes suited to different fitness levels and experience. Proper footwear and preparation are important since trail conditions can vary with the weather and season.
Human footprints preserved in sand deposits within the hills have been found dating back more than one million years. This evidence of ancient human presence in the landscape is entirely unexpected for a mountain range near a modern city.
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