South Darfur State

South Darfur State is an administrative region in western Sudan with diverse terrain ranging from plains to mountainous areas. The Marrah Mountains in the center dominate the geography and create distinct zones across the landscape.

The region functioned as an independent sultanate until 1874 when it came under Sudanese control. Anglo-Egyptian forces later shaped its administrative integration into Sudan.

Multiple ethnic groups, including the Fur, Zaghawa, and Masalit peoples, maintain their languages and traditions alongside Arabic throughout South Darfur State.

The region experiences ongoing humanitarian challenges and requires careful security considerations for any travel. Access to basic services and transportation options is limited, demanding advance planning.

The Marrah Mountains create a different climate with higher rainfall than the surrounding areas, supporting different crops and farming methods. These elevated zones stand out markedly from the arid plains surrounding them.

GPS coordinates: 11.00000,25.00000

Latest update: December 7, 2025 20:21