Sebasteion at Aphrodisias, Roman temple complex in Aydın Province, Turkey.
The Sebasteion at Aphrodisias is an ancient temple complex that spreads along a processional road, bounded by two parallel marble colonnades forming a corridor. The structure measures roughly 90 meters in length and contains hundreds of carved marble panels integrated into its facade.
This complex was built between 20 and 60 CE by wealthy local citizens who wished to honor both the goddess Aphrodite and the ruling Roman imperial family. The construction occurred during a prosperous period when the city itself received major architectural additions.
The marble reliefs display emperors, gods, and conquered peoples side by side, showing how Romans understood their own power and place in the world. Walking along the passage, you encounter these carved scenes as if following a visual story of imperial triumph.
The site is an active archaeological area with exposed and partially uncovered structures, so sturdy footwear and careful footing are important when exploring. Some original reliefs remain in place while others are displayed in nearby museums, making it worthwhile to visit both locations.
Several marble reliefs depict specific military campaigns such as Claudius's conquest of Britain and Nero's Armenian campaign, providing rare visual records of these historical events. These carved scenes offer direct evidence of how Romans chose to commemorate their own achievements.
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