Hierapolis-Pamukkale, Natural thermal springs and ancient ruins in Denizli Province, Turkey
Hierapolis-Pamukkale is a site combining ancient ruins with natural thermal springs in Denizli Province. The location features white limestone terraces built up over many levels by mineral-rich water flowing continuously downward.
The ancient city of Hierapolis was founded in the 2nd century BC and grew around the thermal springs in the area. The Romans developed it as a spa center and the settlement continued to be inhabited through multiple periods by successive peoples.
The name Pamukkale means "cotton castle" in Turkish, referring to how the white terraces resemble piles of cotton. Visitors can observe how the mineral-laden water continuously shapes this distinctive landscape.
The thermal waters maintain comfortable temperatures throughout the year, making the site accessible for visits in any season. Wearing sturdy shoes is advisable since the terraces can become slippery, especially when wet.
Visitors often notice that the white terraces resemble amphitheater seating from certain viewpoints, a visual effect created by how the levels are stacked. This unexpected perspective makes the place particularly rewarding for photographers to explore.
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