Province of Tarragona, Province in southern Catalonia, Spain
The Province of Tarragona is an administrative area in southern Catalonia, Spain, stretching from the Mediterranean coast inland. The region includes coastal stretches with sandy beaches, rural plains with vineyards and olive groves, and mountainous terrain further inland.
The area was under Muslim rule in the early medieval period until it was reclaimed by Christian forces in 1118. This reclamation led to the establishment of ecclesiastical structures that shaped regional organization for centuries.
The name derives from the ancient Roman capital of Tarraco, which survives as the city of Tarragona today. Visitors see Catalan and Spanish text side by side on street signs, menus and announcements, reflecting the bilingual practice of daily life.
The region is accessible by train from Barcelona or Valencia, with Reus Airport offering additional arrival options. Coastal towns attract more visitors in summer, while inland areas remain quieter throughout the year.
The Ebro valley runs through the western half of the province, bringing fertile soils that support grain fields and fruit orchards. Some areas along the river also contain copper and marble deposits that were mined in earlier times.
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