Aniba

The fortress at Aniba, known as Miam, spans across 8 hectares and features watchtowers, ramparts, and intricate defensive systems along the Nile River.

During the Middle Kingdom between 2000 to 1700 BC, Egyptian rulers constructed this fortress to secure trade routes and protect access to gold resources.

The excavated cemeteries near the fortress contained graves with both Egyptian and Nubian burial practices, indicating the intersection of different traditions.

The fortress walls were built using mud bricks measuring 37x18x12 centimeters and covered with plaster to prevent deterioration from weather conditions.

The watchtower design incorporated a cone shape with an upper floor entrance that required a pull-up ladder, accommodating eight soldiers across three identical floors.

GPS coordinates: 22.73056,32.00306

Latest update: March 5, 2025 12:33