Askut, Archaeological fortress near Second Cataract of Nile, Egypt
The rectangular fortress of Askut measures 77 by 87 meters with defensive walls reaching 5.3 meters in thickness and contains multiple storage facilities.
Built during the Middle Kingdom period by Sesostris III, Askut formed part of a network of fortifications controlling trade routes between Egypt and Nubia.
Archaeological findings reveal a gradual transformation from military barracks to residential spaces where Egyptian and Nubian communities developed shared traditions.
The strategic position along the Nile River enabled inhabitants to engage in fishing, livestock raising, and pottery production using local clay sources.
Excavations led by Alexander Badawy uncovered early 13th Dynasty pottery and evidence of household-level beer and bread production within the fortress walls.
GPS coordinates: 21.63333,31.10000
Latest update: March 3, 2025 23:30
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