Kumma, Archaeological fortification site in Northern Sudan
The stone fortress stands on the eastern bank of the Nile River, featuring thick defensive walls and multiple chambers spread across different levels.
Egyptian pharaoh Sesostris III constructed this strategic military outpost between 1878 and 1839 BC to control trade routes along the Nile River.
The temple dedicated to Khnum within the fortress contains hieroglyphic inscriptions depicting religious ceremonies and daily activities of ancient Egyptian soldiers.
The archaeological site requires advance permits from Sudanese authorities and transportation arrangements through certified tour operators for access to the excavation areas.
The National Museum of Sudan in Khartoum displays reconstructed sections of the fortress, including architectural elements recovered before Lake Nubia submerged the original site.
Location: Sudan
GPS coordinates: 21.50000,30.96667
Latest update: March 5, 2025 14:34
Temples of Abu Simbel
115.4 km
Lake Nasser
144.5 km
Nabta Playa
87.4 km
Great Temple of Abu Simbel
115.4 km
Buhen
56.8 km
Cemetery 117
65.8 km
Small Temple of Abu Simbel
115.5 km
Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae
349.5 km
Temple of Ellesyia
161.8 km
Semna
0 m
Amada
191.4 km
Soleb
135.8 km
Faras Cathedral
93.6 km
Qustul
105.7 km
Sedeinga
140.9 km
Aniba
173.7 km
Uronarti
3.8 km
Lake Nubia
62.8 km
Sabu-Jaddi
180.8 km
Askut
20.3 km
Sesebi
160.9 km
Temple of Soleb
135.4 km
Jebel Dosha
131.1 km
Cathédrale de Qasr Ibrim
166.1 km
Derr
120.1 km
Kor
46.2 km
Ballana
105.5 km
Amada
191.4 kmReviews
Visited this place? Tap the stars to rate it and share your experience / photos with the community! Try now! You can cancel it anytime.
Discover hidden gems everywhere you go!
From secret cafés to breathtaking viewpoints, skip the crowded tourist spots and find places that match your style. Our app makes it easy with voice search, smart filtering, route optimization, and insider tips from travelers worldwide. Download now for the complete mobile experience.
A unique approach to discovering new places❞
— Le Figaro
All the places worth exploring❞
— France Info
A tailor-made excursion in just a few clicks❞
— 20 Minutes