Al-Hirah, Archaeological site in Najaf Governorate, Iraq
Al-Hirah is an archaeological site in Najaf Governorate, Iraq, where ruins reveal the layout of an ancient city through remaining walls, foundations, and scattered architectural fragments. The remains spread across a vast desert area, showing how streets and buildings were once organized.
The city thrived in the 5th and 6th centuries as the capital of the Lakhmids, a kingdom under Sasanian influence. Its importance declined as political power shifted following the arrival of Islam in the region.
The site shows clear signs that Christians, Persians, and Arabs lived side by side here for centuries. Objects and structures found during excavation tell the story of these different communities sharing the same space.
Visits require a permit from Iraqi authorities and should be organized with local guides who know the terrain well. The harsh desert environment demands appropriate clothing, plenty of water, and preparation for demanding conditions.
The site holds remains of an advanced water system that brought Euphrates River water into the city through a network of canals. This engineering shows how the ancient residents used technical knowledge to thrive in a dry region.
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