Al-Hirah, Archaeological site in Najaf Governorate, Iraq
The remains of Al-Hirah extend across a vast desert area, featuring ancient walls, foundations, and scattered architectural elements from its past urban layout.
The city reached its peak during the 5th and 6th centuries as the capital of the Lakhmids, who controlled the region under Sasanian Empire influence.
Archaeological excavations at Al-Hirah have revealed evidence of Christian, Persian, and Arab communities living together, demonstrated through discovered artifacts and structures.
The archaeological site requires a permit from Iraqi authorities for visits, and local guides familiar with the terrain are essential for navigation.
The site contains remnants of a water management system that transported water from the Euphrates River through a network of canals to support its population.
Location: Najaf Governorate
GPS coordinates: 31.98000,44.39000
Latest update: May 26, 2025 21:37
Saudi Arabia contains a wide range of historical locations spanning multiple periods, from Islamic holy sites to pre-Islamic archaeological remains. The country encompasses both religious destinations that draw millions of Muslim pilgrims annually and ancient settlements that reveal trade networks and civilizations dating back thousands of years. Among the most significant are the holy cities of Mecca and Medina, the Nabatean tombs at Al-Ula, and prehistoric rock art in various desert regions. The collection includes sacred sites such as the Great Mosque in Mecca with its Kaaba and Zamzam well, the Prophet's Mosque in Medina, and pilgrimage locations like Mount Arafat and the ritual grounds at Mina. Archaeological sites preserve evidence of earlier inhabitants, including Madain Salih with its 111 rock-cut Nabatean tombs from the first century, the petroglyphs of Hail dating back 10,000 years, and the sandstone formations of Al-Ula. Urban centers like Riyadh feature the Masmak Fortress from 1865, while Jeddah's historic port district displays traditional coral stone architecture. Together, these locations document the religious, commercial, and cultural development of the Arabian Peninsula across millennia.
Ishtar Gate
62.8 km
Etemenanki
62 km
Imam Husayn Mausoleum
78.4 km
Nippur
81 km
Great Mosque of Kufa
5.5 km
Sippar
120.8 km
Isin
84.7 km
Opis
136.9 km
Shuruppak
108.2 km
Esagila
61.7 km
Lion of Babylon
63 km
Al-Ukhaidir Fortress
90.2 km
Jemdet Nasr
89.9 km
Al-Sahlah Mosque
6.6 km
Al-Hannanah Mosque
5.9 km
Marad
39.2 km
Sippar-Amnanum
125 km
Al-Nukhailah Mosque
27.6 km
Ninmach Temple
62.8 km
Malgium
93 km
Khan al-Rubu'
59.2 km
Zarb Castle
68.4 km
Simeon's Palace
83.5 km
جامع صندل
136.8 km
An-Najaf Stadium
6.9 km
Tūlūl al Baqarat
131.6 km
Babylon
62.7 kmReviews
Visited this place? Tap the stars to rate it and share your experience / photos with the community! Try now! You can cancel it anytime.
Discover hidden gems everywhere you go!
From secret cafés to breathtaking viewpoints, skip the crowded tourist spots and find places that match your style. Our app makes it easy with voice search, smart filtering, route optimization, and insider tips from travelers worldwide. Download now for the complete mobile experience.
A unique approach to discovering new places❞
— Le Figaro
All the places worth exploring❞
— France Info
A tailor-made excursion in just a few clicks❞
— 20 Minutes