Icalma, Glacial lake and nature reserve in Lonquimay, Chile
Lake Icalma is a large body of water in the Andes of La Araucanía Region, surrounded by steep, forested shores and deeply cold waters. The landscape around it is defined by dense forest, mountain slopes, and the distinctive araucaria trees that grow along the shoreline.
The area has long served as a crossing point between Chile and Argentina, shaped by trade routes and the movement of people across the mountains. This gateway location influenced settlement patterns and regional development over centuries.
The Pehuenche communities have deep roots in this region and depend on the araucaria trees that ring the water for food and livelihood. These ancient trees form part of their identity and daily practices.
The lake is reached through mountain passes, with elevation and Andean weather patterns affecting accessibility throughout the year. Plan for changing conditions and check local information before visiting, as mountain weather can shift quickly.
The cold waters support populations of trout that have made fishing a long-standing activity for visitors and locals alike. This fishing heritage connects people to the lake in ways that go beyond simple sightseeing.
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