Cusichaca River, Mountain brook in Machupicchu, Peru
The Cusichaca is a mountain brook in Urubamba Province that starts in the Vilcabamba range and flows into the Vilcanota River downstream. The stream carves through steep-sided valleys with rocky cliffs and runs alongside trekking routes that connect various archaeological sites across the landscape.
The valley was settled and farmed during the Inca period and contains multiple archaeological sites that reveal how the Inca managed settlements and agriculture. These remains show evidence of organized agricultural systems and residential occupation across different elevations.
Local communities along the Cusichaca River maintain traditional farming practices, utilizing ancient irrigation systems and agricultural terraces that date back to Inca times.
Access to hiking routes near the stream requires permits as part of the regulated Inca Trail system. Visitors should prepare for rocky terrain, steep sections, and changing weather conditions at this altitude.
The valley is linked by several historic suspension bridges that have been used for generations by residents of the remote villages in the region. These traditional structures remain the main connection routes between scattered communities.
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