Yauli Province, Mining province in Junín Region, Peru.
Yauli Province is a province in Junín Region in central Peru's highlands with ten administrative districts and its capital La Oroya. The territory spans mountainous land shaped by mining activity and the transportation routes that cross through it.
The province was established on December 10, 1906, under President José Pardo y Barreda as part of Peru's administrative reorganization. This reform allowed better management of the mining-rich areas in the central highlands.
The people of the province call themselves Yaulinos and take pride in their mining heritage, which shapes their identity today. This connection to extraction traditions is visible in how communities celebrate local festivals and maintain their historical roots.
The capital La Oroya connects to Lima via the Central Highway and serves as a major hub for road and rail traffic. Visitors should be aware of the high elevation and allow time for rest stops, as the terrain is mountainous and journeys take longer.
La Oroya houses one of South America's largest metallurgical plants that processes copper, lead, and zinc from nearby mining areas. This industrial facility has been the economic heart of the region for decades and shapes the character of the place.
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