Tiwanaku, Pre-Columbian archaeological site in La Paz Department, Bolivia.
Tiwanaku is an archaeological site in La Paz Department, Bolivia, preserving remains of a pre-Columbian civilization. The ruins contain pyramids, temples, and monoliths spread across a wide area at 3629 meters above sea level.
The civilization of Tiwanaku developed between 300 and 1000 AD, building a powerful empire in the Andes. Its influence extended across western Bolivia, southern Peru, and northern Chile before it declined.
The semi-subterranean temple displays 175 carved stone heads on its interior walls, each with a different face. Visitors stand surrounded by portraits representing all the peoples once part of the empire.
The site sits at an altitude that can make walking more tiring; arriving early in the morning offers a calmer atmosphere and softer light. Two museums on site display collections of ceramics and stone sculptures, including the 7.3-meter-tall Bennett Monolith.
The Gateway of the Sun shows intricate carvings that demonstrate astronomical and mathematical knowledge. Some researchers believe the images also form a calendar, though its exact meaning remains debated.
Location: La Paz Department
GPS coordinates: -16.55472,-68.67333
Latest update: December 14, 2025 18:35
These archaeological sites document the development of human civilizations across thousands of years. They range from the earliest known temple structures like Göbekli Tepe in Turkey, dated to around 9500 BCE, to the preserved remains of Pompeii, frozen in time by a volcanic eruption in 79 CE. Each...
Bolivia sits in the central Andes, linking mountain ranges, high plateau lands, and lowland rainforests in a landlocked country. The changes in altitude create different climate zones and landscapes, from snow-covered peaks to tropical vegetation. Many visitors start in La Paz, a city that clings to...
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