Engaruka

The Engaruka ruins contain stone-lined cultivation terraces and irrigation systems spread across the slopes of the Rift Valley escarpment in northern Tanzania.

The settlement emerged in the 15th century when an Iron Age farming community constructed an extensive village system that sustained thousands of inhabitants until the 18th century.

The archaeological remains include pottery artifacts and agricultural structures that demonstrate the technological capabilities of early East African farming communities.

Visitors can reach the site via twice-daily local buses from Mto wa Mbu or by hiring motorcycle taxis for transportation through the unpaved roads.

The ancient inhabitants engineered a sophisticated water management system that channeled water from the Crater Highlands through stone-block canals to support agricultural production.

Location: Monduli District

Inception: 14 century

GPS coordinates: -2.98300,35.95000

Latest update: May 14, 2025 08:01