Makushin Volcano, Active stratovolcano in Unalaska Island, United States
Makushin Volcano is an active stratovolcano on Unalaska Island that rises approximately 2036 meters. A large ice field covers its summit, and a breached crater marks the peak of this volcanic formation.
Russian explorers documented the volcano in 1792 and called it Ognedyshushchaya Gora, roughly meaning burning mountain. The American geographer George Davidson later studied it during his 1867 expedition.
The name Makushin comes from the Russian word makushka, referring to the mountain's role as the island's highest point. It serves as a landmark that defines the geography for people living and traveling in the area.
The site is monitored for seismic activity, and the volcano sits roughly 26 kilometers northwest of the town of Unalaska. Visitors should prepare for remote terrain and changing weather conditions typical of this Aleutian location.
Hot springs and fumaroles dot the southeastern flanks, and scientists study them for potential energy use. These geothermal features reveal the ongoing heat source beneath the mountain and hint at its active volcanic processes.
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