Fort Independence, Military fort in Owens Valley, California, US
Fort Independence is a historical military site located along Oak Creek, roughly three miles north of the town of Independence in Inyo County, eastern California. The installation sits near where Miller Lane and Salvabell Lane intersect, making it accessible from Highway 395.
The United States Army established the camp in 1862 during the conflict in Owens Valley between American forces and indigenous peoples. The installation operated for about fifteen years before being deactivated once its military purpose was accomplished.
The location became central to establishing the Fort Independence Indian Reservation, which later received additional land through executive orders. This made the area a focal point for relations between the military and local indigenous communities.
The site is easily reached from Highway 395 by heading to where Miller Lane and Salvabell Lane meet. Being located in open desert landscape means visitors should prepare for full sun exposure and limited shade options.
The installation was deliberately founded on July 4th and was named to commemorate this founding date. This naming choice was an unusual decision for military installations of that period and connects the site directly to American Independence Day.
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