Lunar Crater National Natural Landmark, National Natural Landmark in Nye County, Nevada
Lunar Crater National Natural Landmark is a volcanic field containing numerous craters and cinder cones spread across Nye County. The main crater covers roughly 400 acres and descends approximately 430 feet into the ground.
This location formed millions of years ago through explosive volcanic eruptions caused by magma meeting underground water. In the 1970s, NASA recognized its value for training Apollo astronauts to study lunar-like terrain.
For the indigenous peoples of the Great Basin, this volcanic landscape held importance in their understanding of the region's geography. The terrain shaped how they moved through and used this part of their territory.
The site is accessible via the Lunar Crater Back Country Byway, which connects to US Highway 6 with clear signs marking the route. The location sits in a remote area, so visitors should come prepared with supplies and proper planning.
A key feature of this crater is its classification as a maar, a rare volcanic structure formed when magma explosively met underground water. This particular geological condition makes it an outstanding example of this type of eruption.
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