Malheur County

Malheur County is an administrative division in southeastern Oregon that contains wide open rangelands and farming areas across its territory. The landscape is shaped by ranching and crop production, with the Malheur River running through the region as a key geographical feature.

The county was established in 1887 after being separated from Baker County, following gold discoveries that began in 1863. These mineral finds brought miners and settlers who developed the area and eventually led to its creation as a separate county.

The Malheur River, which runs through the region, got its French name meaning "misfortune" from the struggles early fur traders faced here. This name reflects how visitors and settlers experienced the harsh environment long ago.

Vale serves as the administrative hub for the county, while Ontario functions as the main population center and a good starting point for visitors. The region operates on Mountain Time, so travelers should adjust their schedules accordingly when planning activities.

Ontario is home to a major potato processing facility operated by Ore-Ida, a well-known food company that shapes the local economy. What many visitors don't realize is that the vast majority of county land is federally managed, making it mostly public rather than private property.

Location: Oregon

Inception: 1887

Capital city: Vale

Shares border with: Baker County, Washington County, Payette County, Canyon County, Owyhee County, Humboldt County, Harney County, Grant County

Website: http://malheurco.org

GPS coordinates: 43.21000,-117.63000

Latest update: December 14, 2025 18:14