Zermatt, Mountain resort town in Valais, Switzerland
Zermatt sits at 1,608 meters altitude at the end of the Matter Valley, surrounded by the peaks of Monte Rosa and the Matterhorn. The resort spreads along the Matter Vispa river, with hotels and shops lining the main street Bahnhofstrasse.
The settlement was first mentioned in 1495 as 'Zur Matte' and remained a small farming village for centuries. Tourism began after the first ascent of the Matterhorn in 1865, when climbers and travelers from across Europe started arriving.
The name comes from 'zur Matt', referring to the meadows in the valley, and locals still speak a distinct Valais dialect. Many residents work in tourism, and you can see traditional wooden chalets standing next to modern hotels.
The village is car-free, so all visitors use electric taxis or walk through the streets. Most accommodations are just a few minutes from the train station, and in winter the sidewalks can be icy.
The Gornergrat railway takes passengers above 3,000 meters, where more than 20 peaks over 4,000 meters can be seen at once. Some hotel rooms have glass walls, so you can look directly at the Matterhorn from bed at night.
Location: Visp District
Elevation above the sea: 1,624 m
Shares border with: Macugnaga, Alagna Valsesia, Ayas, Bionaz, Gressoney-La-Trinité, Valtournenche
Website: https://zermatt.swiss
GPS coordinates: 46.01930,7.74610
Latest update: December 17, 2025 14:05
Winter transforms Europe into a landscape of snow and shorter days, where cities and mountains take on a different character. Capital cities like Stockholm, Reykjavik, and Prague host Christmas markets in ancient streets, while the cold shapes how people move through daily life. Alpine regions such...
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