Sifangcheng

Sifangcheng is a Ming Dynasty pavilion housing a colossal stone tortoise that supports an inscribed stele measuring 8.78 meters tall and 2.54 meters wide. The structure stands as the centerpiece of a ceremonial complex dedicated to memorializing imperial achievements.

Construction began in 1381 and finished in 1405 as a commemorative site for the Hongwu Emperor, founder of the Ming Dynasty. This timing reflects when the new ruling family established lasting memorials to solidify their legacy.

The inscriptions here record the Yongle Emperor's words honoring his father's accomplishments and moral character. These stone tablets reveal how the Ming ruling family paid respect to their ancestors and displayed their authority.

The monument is accessible via the Sacred Way, a roughly 1,800-meter-long pathway connecting to the main Ming Xiaoling memorial complex. Allow time to walk this historic route and explore the surrounding grounds at a leisurely pace.

An unfinished stone tortoise and stele discovered near the pavilion in 1999 remain a puzzle with no clear explanation. These findings suggest the Ming builders may have altered their plans or considered different designs during construction.