Berlin

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Berlin, Capital city in eastern Germany

Berlin extends across 892 square kilometers, including water bodies, forests, gardens, and diverse neighborhoods distributed throughout twelve administrative districts.

The Berlin Wall, constructed in 1961, separated the city into East and West sectors until its dismantling in 1989, marking Germany's reunification.

The Museum Island contains five museums built between 1824 and 1930, displaying collections of ancient artifacts, paintings, and sculptures from different civilizations.

The Berlin Welcome Card provides unlimited access to public transportation, plus discounts at over 200 museums, theaters, restaurants, and other attractions.

The East Side Gallery transformed 1.3 kilometers of the former Berlin Wall into an outdoor art exhibition featuring 105 paintings by artists from 21 countries.

Location: Germany

Inception: 1244

Elevation above the sea: 34 m

Part of: Berlin-Brandenburg Metropolitan Region, agglomeration of Berlin

Shares border with: Brandenburg, Barnim District, Märkisch-Oderland District, Oder-Spree District, Dahme-Spreewald District, Teltow-Fläming District, Potsdam-Mittelmark District, Potsdam, Havelland District, Oberhavel District, Kleinmachnow, Stahnsdorf

Address: Berlin, Germany 10115–14199 Berlin

Email: info@berlin.de

Website: https://berlin.de

GPS coordinates: 52.51704,13.38886

Latest update: November 14, 2025 14:50

Most populated cities in Europe: ranking of capitals and metropolises by inhabitants

This ranking includes the most populous cities in Europe in 2025, from Moscow with 11.62 million inhabitants to Budapest with 1.7 million. It features major European capitals like London, Berlin, Madrid, Rome, and Paris, as well as Saint Petersburg, Vienna, and Hamburg. These metropolitan areas are the continent's main demographic centers, each with its own history, architecture, and legacy. The selection is based on the municipal population of each city. Some cities surprise with their size, such as London, which covers an area fourteen times larger than Paris, or Rome, which extends over a territory twelve times greater than the French capital. Others are distinguished by their major economic roles, such as Hamburg, which hosts Germany's largest port, or by their internationally recognized quality of life, like Vienna. These destinations invite exploration of European urban diversity from east to west.

Entertainment Venues and Recreational Activities in Berlin

Berlin offers numerous recreational places for all ages. Visitors can enjoy flight simulation centers, arcade rooms, escape games, and sports facilities. The city offers various experiences like the LEGOLAND Discovery Centre, mirror mazes, virtual reality centers, and underground tours. Activities also include bowling, laser games, indoor climbing, and a floating pool on the Spree.

Rooftop bars in Berlin: high-rise addresses, panoramic views and cocktails

Berlin has numerous rooftop bars that offer views of the city from elevated sites. These venues are located in various types of buildings: historic hotels like the Hotel de Rome set in an old bank overlooking the Brandenburg Gate, modern structures such as the Cloud One Bar atop the Motel One Berlin Upper West, or converted spaces like the Klunkerkranich built on a parking garage in Neukölln. The variety of concepts reflects the character of the German capital. Deck 5 Sky Beach recreates a seaside environment with imported sand and deck chairs, while Darwin's Lab offers a scientific approach with molecular mixology cocktails served in laboratory equipment. House of Weekend provides a full view over downtown rooftops, and 260 Grad combines cocktails with light dining in a contemporary setting. These locations offer a different perspective on Berlin, whether for a drink at sunset or a full evening out.

Tracing the Berlin Wall: Remnants, Memorials, and Historical Sites to Explore

More than thirty years after its fall, the Berlin Wall still marks the city. Between the districts of Mitte, Prenzlauer Berg, and Friedrichshain, traces of concrete, watchtowers, and commemorative plaques tell the story of a people's and a capital's division. Entire segments have been preserved, others transformed into memorial sites or artworks, such as at the East Side Gallery. Along the old border lines, museums and parks bring these historical remnants back to life: Checkpoint Charlie, Bernauer Straße, the Topography of Terror, and Mauerpark. Each site holds a particular silence, reflecting a time that Berlin does not erase but faces squarely. These locations invite understanding, feeling, and sometimes just remembering.

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