Hauz-i-Shamsi, Medieval water reservoir in Mehrauli, India.
Hauz-i-Shamsi is a medieval rectangular water tank featuring sturdy rubble masonry walls and a central pavilion structure. The reservoir includes an intricate network of channels designed to capture and direct rainwater into the basin.
Sultan Iltutmish of the Slave Dynasty ordered the construction of this water storage facility around 1230 CE to address the region's water needs. The project reflects how crucial water management was for urban development during the medieval period.
The central pavilion holds a stone bearing an imprint believed to be from Prophet Muhammad's horse, drawing religious pilgrims who visit to pay their respects. This devotional aspect remains an important part of how local people experience the site today.
The site is easily accessible by public transportation in South Delhi and is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India. Visitors should bring water and wear appropriate clothing, especially during the hot season.
The facility showcases advanced medieval engineering through its innovative channel system designed to collect rainwater from a broad surrounding area. Such sophisticated water management solutions were remarkable for their time and demonstrate skilled planning.
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