Mali

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Mali, Landlocked country in West Africa

Mali extends across 1,240,192 square kilometers of terrain, ranging from Sahara Desert in the north to fertile regions along the Niger River in the south.

The territory of present-day Mali formed the center of three major empires between the 8th and 16th centuries: Ghana, Mali under Mansa Musa, and Songhai.

The ancient manuscripts and architectural heritage of Timbuktu represent centuries of scholarly tradition and Islamic learning in West African civilization.

French remains the official language, while Bambara serves as the primary communication medium for commerce and daily interactions among the population.

The Niger River creates an internal delta in central Mali, forming a complex network of channels and lakes that support agriculture in this arid region.

Inception: September 22, 1960

Capital city: Bamako

Website: http://www.primature.gov.ml

Part of: West Africa

Shares border with: Algeria, Niger, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Guinea, Senegal, Mauritania

Website: http://primature.gov.ml

GPS coordinates: 16.37004,-2.29002

Latest update: November 10, 2025 14:42

Immediate Boarding to the Wonders of Mali

Mali features earthen mosques, ancient archaeological sites, noteworthy geological formations and natural parks. The cities of Timbuktu, Djenné, and Gao have religious and historical mud-brick architecture. The country also has waterfalls, ancient caves, and colonial monuments. National parks and nature reserves are home to local wildlife. The architectural heritage includes historic mosques, traditional fortifications, and administrative buildings from the colonial period.

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