Balearic Sea

The Balearic Sea lies between mainland Spain and the Balearic Islands, forming a shallow marine region with depths generally under 200 meters (650 feet). This body of water connects coastal cities and island harbors through navigable shipping routes.

Phoenician and Roman traders navigated these waters over 2,000 years ago, establishing maritime commerce between the Iberian Peninsula and wider Mediterranean ports. This strategic location made the sea a crucial commercial corridor throughout antiquity.

Coastal villages across the Balearic Islands and Spanish mainland have fished these waters for centuries using methods passed down through families. Today, local fishers still practice traditional techniques that shape the rhythm of harbor life.

Barcelona and Valencia operate as the main maritime hubs, handling cargo ships and passenger ferries heading toward the islands and beyond. From these ports, travelers can board regular ferry services to multiple island destinations.

The Ebro River flows into this sea, creating a transition zone where freshwater meets salt water and shapes the local marine ecosystem. This freshwater input alters water conditions near the river mouth in ways that support specific fish and plant species.

Part of: Western Mediterranean

Shares border with: Gulf of Lion

GPS coordinates: 40.00000,1.50000

Latest update: December 19, 2025 22:35