Abbasid Samarra

The ruins extend along the Tigris River for 41.5 kilometers, containing palaces, mosques, residential areas, and administrative buildings from the Abbasid period.

The Abbasid caliphs established their capital here in 836 CE, relocating from Baghdad, and maintained control until 892 CE before returning to Baghdad.

The Great Mosque with its spiral minaret, known as Malwiya Tower, represents the architectural innovations and excellence achieved during the Abbasid period.

Archaeological excavations, initiated in the early 20th century by Ernst Herzfeld, have uncovered only 20 percent of this extensive historical complex.

The site preserves the complete urban layout of a medieval Islamic city, visible through aerial photography, revealing streets, houses, and public structures.

Location: Samarra

GPS coordinates: 34.36167,43.80194

Latest update: May 27, 2025 08:52