Uruzgan Province, Province in central Afghanistan
Uruzgan Province is a region of highlands and mountainous terrain in central Afghanistan. The landscape varies between flat areas and rugged uplands that shape settlement patterns and land use throughout the province.
The region became part of the Durrani Empire in the 18th century and later experienced changes in government systems. Regional power shifts and foreign influence reshaped its role within Afghanistan over time.
The region is shaped by Pashtun communities who maintain traditional ways of life in farming settlements. Their customs and social structures define daily rhythms in villages and smaller towns.
The region connects to other parts of the country via the Kandahar-Uruzgan highway and a local airport links it to the capital. Visitors should expect challenging terrain and limited services in many areas.
The province divides into 6 administrative districts, each with distinct geographic characteristics. These differences in terrain and elevation determine what crops grow and how communities build their settlements.
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