San Miguel Province

San Miguel Province spans mountainous terrain in Cajamarca Department across thirteen districts, with elevations ranging from 500 to 4,000 meters (1,640 to 13,120 feet). The varied landscape creates different climate zones and agricultural conditions throughout the region.

The Nanchoc District contains irrigation canals dating to around 3400 BCE, among the earliest known water management systems in the Americas. These ancient works demonstrate long-standing human settlement and agricultural development in the region.

Textile craftsmanship forms a cornerstone of daily economic life here, with local artisans working cotton and wool using age-old techniques passed down through generations. This tradition shapes how communities organize their work and trade.

Regular bus connections link the thirteen districts throughout the province, with San Miguel de Pallaques serving as the main transportation hub for the area. Travel between settlements takes time due to the mountainous terrain and winding roads.

Gold mining in the higher elevations and substantial dairy farming on mountain pastures form two major economic activities that most visitors overlook. Together these enterprises support much of the local employment and trade in the region.

Location: Cajamarca Department

Capital city: San Miguel de Pallaques

Shares border with: Contumazá Province, Hualgayoc Province, Santa Cruz Province, San Pablo Province, Chepén Province, Chiclayo province

GPS coordinates: -7.00000,-78.85000

Latest update: December 7, 2025 20:44