Yogyakarta, Administrative region in south-central Java, Indonesia.
Yogyakarta is a province in the southern part of central Java, stretching from coastal lowlands along the Indian Ocean to volcanic slopes and the Kendeng Plateau. The territory covers over 3000 square kilometers with varied terrain that shapes how residents live and work across the region.
The territory received special administrative recognition in 1950 because of its support during the Indonesian independence movement. The traditional sultanate remained part of the governance structure, making it different from other provinces in the country.
Traditional dance performances and shadow puppet theater take place regularly, reflecting centuries of Javanese artistic practice. Local workshops and cultural centers welcome visitors who want to learn gamelan music or try their hand at batik crafts.
Two airports and several train stations provide access to the region, while a network of roads links cities like Bantul throughout the area. Visitors should keep in mind that the tropical climate brings a drier period from May to September, with more rainfall during the remaining months.
Mount Merapi in the northern area regularly deposits volcanic material across surrounding fields, making the soil especially productive. This process allows farmers to harvest multiple times each year and grow a wide variety of crops.
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