South Papua

South Papua is an administrative province in southern New Guinea comprising lowland areas and extensive swamps crisscrossed by major rivers. The terrain features water-dominated landscape with dense vegetation throughout the region.

Dutch colonial authorities established control over the region in the early 1900s by setting up military bases. This colonial period shaped the administrative boundaries and development of the province.

Indigenous peoples living here practice traditional wood carving and fishing methods that remain central to village life today. These crafts are visible in daily activities and local settlements.

Travel through the region depends mainly on air transport and river boats since road infrastructure is sparse in the swampy terrain. Visitors should plan for longer journey times and expect basic transportation options.

The Wasur National Park here shelters agile wallabies alongside birds of paradise in lowland rain forests, an unusual wildlife combination. This park protects a rare gathering of species that rarely share the same habitat elsewhere.

Location: Indonesia

Inception: July 25, 2022

Capital city: Salor Indah

Shares border with: Central Papua, Highland Papua, Western Province

GPS coordinates: -6.50000,139.50000

Latest update: December 20, 2025 02:46