Jardín Etnobotánico de Oaxaca, Botanical garden at Santo Domingo Cultural Center, Oaxaca, Mexico.

The Jardín Etnobotánico de Oaxaca is a botanical garden set inside a former Dominican monastery in the center of Oaxaca, Mexico. It displays native plants of the region, including cacti, agaves, and medicinal herbs, arranged according to their traditional uses by indigenous peoples.

The site was part of one of the richest Dominican monasteries in Mexico from the 16th century onward, its wealth built largely on the cochineal dye trade. In the 1990s, the space was transformed into a garden to protect the region's ethnobotanical knowledge.

Many of the plants growing here are still used by Zapotec and Mixtec communities for healing, food, and ceremonies. Walking through the space, visitors can see how closely indigenous life in this region is tied to the natural world around it.

The garden occupies 2.3 hectares beside the Church of Santo Domingo, on land that was the monastery's old orchard and later a military barracks until 1994. Access is by guided tour only, so reserve ahead. The grounds are largely flat but partly unpaved, and the herbarium holds 3,100 specimens.

The garden holds ancient squash seeds that offer clues about how early plant cultivation developed in this part of Mexico. These seeds show that people here were deliberately selecting and changing plants long before written records began.