Archaeological Zone of Atzompa, Archaeological complex in Santa María Atzompa, Mexico

The Archaeological Zone of Atzompa lies on the Cerro del Bonete about 8 km west of Oaxaca city, in Santa María Atzompa. It was a monumental complex dependent on Monte Albán, built on terraces with a ball court, residential platforms and ceremonial structures. Its elevated position allowed visual contact with Monte Albán and surveillance of the Oaxaca Valley and the northern mountains.

Atzompa was occupied by the Zapotec civilization during the Mesoamerican Classic period, from 650 to 900 AD. It may have been a residential satellite of Monte Albán, probably inhabited by a common lineage or an elite of the main city, like Cerro del Gallo, El Plumaje, El Mogollito, Cerro de la Cruz, Monte Albán Chico and El Paragüito. Its position allowed surveillance between the Oaxaca Valley and the northern mountains, with visual contact to Monte Albán. It was abandoned in 900, coinciding with the abandonment of Monte Albán and the disintegration of the Zapotec state.

The three I-shaped ball courts without hoops show that regional ceremonial games took place here, much like those at Monte Alban. This game was a key part of religious and social life for the Zapotec elite who lived at this location.

The site lies on the Cerro del Bonete, about 8 km west of Oaxaca city, and is reached by car, taxi or local bus to Santa María Atzompa. Paths between the structures are uneven, so wear sturdy shoes with good grip. There are no vendors on site, so bring water and sun protection.

A large kiln on the site shows that pottery was made here in ancient times. This pottery tradition continues today in the nearby town of Santa María Atzompa, where artisans still produce ceramics using traditional methods.